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・ Burgruine Falkenstein (Oberfalkenstein)
・ Burgruine Federaun
・ Burgruine Feldsberg
・ Burgruine Finkenstein
・ Burgruine Flaschberg
・ Burgruine Fohnsdorf
・ Burgruine Friedburg
・ Burgruine Gallenstein
・ Burgruine Glanegg
・ Burgruine Gmünd
・ Burgruine Goldenstein
・ Burgruine Gomarn
・ Burgruine Gradenegg
・ Burgruine Grafenstein
・ Burgruine Greifenfels
Burgruine Griffen
・ Burgruine Groppenstein
・ Burgruine Grünburg
・ Burgruine Gurnitz
・ Burgruine Gutrat
・ Burgruine Gösting
・ Burgruine Hardegg
・ Burgruine Hartneidstein
・ Burgruine Hieburg
・ Burgruine Himmelberg
・ Burgruine Hohenburg
・ Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg
・ Burgruine Hohenegg
・ Burgruine Hohenwart
・ Burgruine Kaja


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Burgruine Griffen : ウィキペディア英語版
Burgruine Griffen

The Burg Griffen is a castle on a 130m/427 ft-high limestone mountain above the town of Griffen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
== History ==
The castle was built between 1124 and 1146 by order of Bishop Otto of Bamberg. In an 1160 deed, Emperor Friedrich I mentioned ''Grivena'' as a Bamberg property.
In 1292 the Carinthian nobleman Count Ulrich von Heunburg with support of Archbishop Konrad IV of Salzburg occupied the fort in an uprising against Albert of Habsburg, the son of King Rudolph I of Germany and Duke Meinhard II. However Ulrich was abandoned by his allies and one year later had to leave the castle. In 1759 Bishop Adam Friedrich sold the Bamberg estates in Carinthia to Maria Theresa of Austria and the castle was incorporated into the Carinthian duchy.
About 1520 a large reconstruction of the castle took place as a protection against the threat posed by the Ottoman forces with a base amounted of about 4000 m², though the Turks never laid siege to Griffen. In 1659 a flash impact destroyed one of the towers and the decay of the castle began. In 1768 a last religious service took place and about 1840 the roofs were torn. In 2000 the preservation of the castle began. A steep footpath leads up the mountain to the ruins.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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